What Is Problem Structuring
Ackermann, F., & Eden, C. (2011). Strategic Management of Stakeholders: Theory and Practice. Long Range Planning, 44(3), 179–196. https://search.worldcat.org/title/4924799566
Anderson, S. A. (1990). Core indicators of nutritional state for difficult-to-sample populations. The Journal of Nutrition, 120(11), 1559–1600. https://search.worldcat.org/title/117835027
Appuhamy, R. (Director). (2015). What is Leishmaniasis? An introduction and overview [Video recording]. Lets Learn About Bugs. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8RED67fjYOs
Berry, I., & Berrang-Ford, L. (2016). Leishmaniasis, conflict, and political terror: A spatio-temporal analysis. Social Science & Medicine, 167, 140–149. https://search.worldcat.org/title/6831163419
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (2006). Developing a Safe, Inexpensive Cure for VL. https://docs.gatesfoundation.org/documents/iowh.pdf
Ellis T.J. & Levy Y. (2008). Framework of problem-based research: A guide for novice researchers on the development of a research-worthy problem. Informing Science, 11, 17. https://search.worldcat.org/title/298876078
Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis. (2023, December 14). Estimated Percent of People Age 0-17 in Poverty for Monterey County, CA. FRED Economic Data | St Louis Fed. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/PPU18CA06053A156NCEN
Goldberg, P. K. (2024, March 19). Why Have Developing Countries Soured on Multilateralism? | by Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg. Project Syndicate. https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/multilateralism-wto-in-crisis-when-developing-countries-dont-see-the-benefits-by-pinelopi-koujianou-goldberg-2024-03
Ireland, V., Rapaport, B., & Omarova, A. (2012). Addressing wicked problems in a range of project types. Procedia Computer Science, 12, 49–55. https://search.worldcat.org/title/4937116334
Lankhorst, M. (2009). Enterprise Architecture at Work: Modelling, Communication and Analysis. Springer Science & Business Media. https://search.worldcat.org/title/426115158
Maani, K. E., & Cavana, R. Y. (2007). Systems Thinking, System Dynamics: Managing Change and Complexity. Pearson Education New Zealand. https://search.worldcat.org/title/174088785
McCombes, S., & George, T. (2022, November 2). How to Define a Research Problem | Ideas & Examples. Scribbr. https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/research-problem/
Mingers, J., & Rosenhead, J. (2004). Problem structuring methods in action. European Journal of Operational Research, 152(3), 530–554. https://search.worldcat.org/title/4933276929
Montagna, F. (2011). Decision-aiding tools in innovative product development contexts. Research in Engineering Design, 22(2), 63–86. https://search.worldcat.org/title/5659047411
Moteff, J. (2007). Risk Management and Critical Infrastructure Protection: Assessing, Integrating, and Managing Threats, Vulnerabilities and Consequences. Congressional Research Service. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1055250268
Naturale, J. (n.d.). InfoGuides: Social/Behavioral Sciences Research Guide: Problem Statement. Retrieved November 30, 2024, from https://infoguides.rit.edu/researchguide/problemstatement
Pedler, M., & Trehan, K. (2008). Action learning, organisational research and the ‘wicked’ problems. Action Learning: Research and Practice, 5(3), 203–205. https://search.worldcat.org/title/4633820693
Problem Statement—Chapter 1—LibGuides at National University. (n.d.). Retrieved November 30, 2024, from https://resources.nu.edu/c.php?g=1006886&p=7294692
Rigby, D., Elk, S., & Berez, S. (2020). Doing Agile Right: Transformation Without Chaos (Illustrated edition). Harvard Business Review Press. https://search.worldcat.org/title/1150797362
Shin, S., & Song, H. D. (2015). Finding the optimal scaffoldings for learners’ epistemological beliefs during ill-structured problem solving. Interactive Learning Environments, 24(8), 2032–2047. https://search.worldcat.org/title/7585364563
Sobhan, S. (2024, January 30). India on the verge of eliminating “black fever” kala-azar. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/india-on-the-verge-of-eliminating-black-fever-kala-azar/a-68123755
Sybing, R. (n.d.). How To Write a Problem Statement | Guide, Types & Examples. ATLAS.Ti. Retrieved November 30, 2024, from https://atlasti.com/research-hub/problem-statement
Taylor, D. (2022, December 15). How to Write a Problem Statement in Four Easy Steps. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WSEOjM_UhGE
Tripathi, B. (2024, January 29). Expert Q&A: How India took on a deadly neglected tropical disease. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/visceral-leishmaniases-ntds-india
Young, D. C. (2009). Computational Drug Design: A Guide for Computational and Medicinal Chemists (1st edition). Wiley-Interscience. https://search.worldcat.org/title/352838369
Case Studies
CDC. (2024, March 13). Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Leishmaniasis. Leishmaniasis. https://www.cdc.gov/leishmaniasis/hcp/diagnosis/index.html
Chamas, L., & van Niekerk, L. (2016). Indigenous Health Agent Professionalization Programme in the Alto Rio Negro Region (Social Innovation in Health Initiative Case Collection). World Health Organization. https://socialinnovationinhealth.org/downloads/Case_Studies/ICHAPP_SIHI_Case_Collection.pdf
Chater, R., & van Niekerk, L. (2016a). Learner Treatment Kit (Social Innovation in Health Initiative Case Collection). World Health Organization. https://socialinnovationinhealth.org/case-studies/learner-treatment-kit/
Chater, R., & van Niekerk, L. (2016b). Safe Water and Aids Project (SWAP) (Social Innovation in Health Initiative Case Collection). World Health Organization. https://socialinnovationinhealth.org/case-studies/safe-water-and-aids-project-swap-2/
Coimbra, C. E. A., Santos, R. V., Welch, J. R., Cardoso, A. M., de Souza, M. C., Garnelo, L., Rassi, E., Follér, M.-L., & Horta, B. L. (2013). The First National Survey of Indigenous People’s Health and Nutrition in Brazil: Rationale, methodology, and overview of results. BMC Public Health, 13, 52. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-52
Collado, Z. C. (2019). Challenges in public health facilities and services: Evidence from a geographically isolated and disadvantaged area in the Philippines. Journal of Global Health Reports, 3, e2019059. https://doi.org/10.29392/joghr.3.e2019059
Halliday, K. E., Witek-McManus, S. S., Opondo, C., Mtali, A., Allen, E., Bauleni, A., Ndau, S., Phondiwa, E., Ali, D., Kachigunda, V., Sande, J. H., Jawati, M., Verney, A., Chimuna, T., Melody, D., Moestue, H., Roschnik, N., Brooker, S. J., & Mathanga, D. P. (2020). Impact of school-based malaria case management on school attendance, health and education outcomes: A cluster randomised trial in southern Malawi. BMJ Global Health, 5(1), e001666. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001666
Juban, N., Salisi, J., Mier, A., Mier-Alpano, J., & Ongkenko Jr., A. (2020). National Telehealth System, Philippines (Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases). World Health Organization. https://socialinnovationinhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/SIHI-Case-Study-NATIONAL-TELEHEALTH-SYSTEM-PHILIPPINES.pdf
Kenya’s Water Crisis: Our Mission. (n.d.). Water.Org. Retrieved March 17, 2025, from https://water.org/our-impact/where-we-work/kenya/
King, M., Smith, A., & Gracey, M. (2009). Indigenous health part 2: The underlying causes of the health gap. The Lancet, 374(9683), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60827-8
Malawi. (n.d.). PMI Impact Malaria. Retrieved March 17, 2025, from https://impactmalaria.org/malawi
Marshall, S. (2011). The Water Crisis in Kenya: Causes, Effects and Solutions. Global Majority, 2(1), 31–45.
Mathanga, D. P., Halliday, K. E., Jawati, M., Verney, A., Bauleni, A., Sande, J., Ali, D., Jones, R., Witek-McManus, S., Roschnik, N., & Brooker, S. J. (2015). The High Burden of Malaria in Primary School Children in Southern Malawi. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93(4), 779–789. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0618
Moore, E. M., & Lockwood, D. N. (2010). Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis. Journal of Global Infectious Diseases, 2(2), 151–158. https://doi.org/10.4103/0974-777X.62883
National Telehealth Center. (2024, June 20). National Institutes of Health. https://web.archive.org/web/20240620003429/https://nih.upm.edu.ph/institute/national-telehealth-center
South Africa. (n.d.). Mothers2mothers. Retrieved March 17, 2025, from https://m2m.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/south-africa-2/
Tripathi, B. (2024, January 29). Expert Q&A: How India took on a deadly neglected tropical disease. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/visceral-leishmaniases-ntds-india
Triple elimination initiative of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B. (n.d.). World Health Organization. Retrieved March 17, 2025, from https://www.who.int/initiatives/triple-elimination-initiative-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hiv-syphilis-and-hepatitis-b
Wessels, J., Sherman, G., Bamford, L., Makua, M., Ntloana, M., Nuttall, J., Pillay, Y., Goga, A., & Feucht, U. (2020). The updated South African National Guideline for the Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of Communicable Infections (2019). Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine, 21(1), 1079. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhivmed.v21i1.1079
How to Use Problem Structuring
AI Labs: Exploratory Science and News. (2024, February 15). Synectics: Method of Solving Complex Problems. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4joC0VCem8&t=143s
Ali, T. (2018, May 18). What is Data Sorting? Displayr. https://www.displayr.com/what-is-data-sorting/
Arnošt Veselý. (2007). Problem delimitation in public policy analysis. Central European Journal of Public Policy, 1(1), 80–100. https://search.worldcat.org/title/7180923995
Bezet, A. (n.d.). Research Process: Brainstorming. Retrieved February 23, 2025, from https://resources.nu.edu/researchprocess/brainstorming
Cunff, A.-L. L. (2019, November 11). The science of mind mapping. Ness Labs. https://nesslabs.com/mind-mapping
Dalkey, N. C. (1971). An Elementary Cross-Impact Model. RAND Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/reports/R0677.html
Department of Communities and Justice Factsheet: What is an evidence hierarchy? (2020, August). NSW Department of Communities and Justice. https://dcj.nsw.gov.au/documents/about-us/facsiar/evidence-hub/evidence-how-to-guides/what-is-an-evidence-hierarchy.pdf
Diagnostic Research: Importance, Methods, Benefits and Challenges. (n.d.). Testbook. Retrieved February 24, 2025, from https://testbook.com/ias-preparation/diagnostic-research
Dunn, W. (2018). Problem structuring in public policy analysis. T03 Wicked Problem Workshop. International Public Policy Association Conference, Pittsburgh. https://www.ippapublicpolicy.org/file/paper/5aeff35b03d17.pdf
Framework Matrices. (n.d.). Better Evaluation. Retrieved February 24, 2025, from https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/framework-matrices
Hevey, D. (2018). Network analysis: A brief overview and tutorial. Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, 6(1), 301–328. https://search.worldcat.org/title/10310181304
How A Perspective Shift Enhances Creativity And Problem Solving Skills. (2022, April 26). Lean Learning Center. https://leanlearningcenter.com/blog/perspective-shift-problem-solving/
Huth, C., Kelly, B., & Sell, S. L. V. (2017). Interdependence: A Concept Analysis. International Journal of Nursing & Clinical Practices, 2017. https://search.worldcat.org/title/7040583452
Indeed Editorial Team. (2024, August 15). Everything You Need To Know About Mathematical Modeling. Indeed Career Guide. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/mathematical-modeling
Indeed Editorial Team. (2024, September 11). 19 Types of Research (With Definitions and Examples). Indeed Career Guide. https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/types-of-research
Key Informant Interviews. (n.d.). The Monitoring and Evaluation Toolkit. Retrieved February 21, 2025, from https://thetoolkit.me/123-method/metrics-based-evaluation/metrics-step-3/key-informant-interviews/
Key Informant Interviews (Health DATA Program – Data, Advocacy, and Technical Assistance). (n.d.). UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/sites/default/files/2023-08/tw_cba23.pdf
Marashi, K., Sarvestani, S. S., & Hurson, A. R. (2021). Identification of interdependencies and prediction of fault propagation for cyber–physical systems. Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 215, 107787. https://search.worldcat.org/title/10192467869
Momo, H., Thompson, E., Helck, W., Woodhead, A. G., Filliozat, J. L., Wu, S., Rowton, M. B., Ziadeh, N. A., & Weisenberg, E. (2024, March 20). Chronology. Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/chronology
Rich pictures. (2021, June 21). Open Learning. https://www.open.edu/openlearn/science-maths-technology/engineering-technology/rich-pictures
Stevens, K. (n.d.). Rich pictures. Better Evaluation. Retrieved February 23, 2025, from https://www.betterevaluation.org/methods-approaches/methods/rich-pictures
Synectics, creative problem-solving. (2018, October 28). Project Management. https://www.projectmanagement.com/wikis/501956/synectics–creative-problem-solving#_=_
Tripathi, B. (2024, January 29). Expert Q&A: How India took on a deadly neglected tropical disease. Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. https://www.gatesfoundation.org/ideas/articles/visceral-leishmaniases-ntds-india
US Government. (2009). A Tradecraft Primer: Structured Analytic Techniques for Improving Intelligence Analysis. https://www.cia.gov/resources/csi/static/Tradecraft-Primer-apr09.pdf
Wallace, S. S., Barak, G., Truong, G., & Parker, M. W. (2022). Hierarchy of Evidence Within the Medical Literature. Hospital Pediatrics, 12(8), 745–750. https://search.worldcat.org/title/9573678974